Perth () is the capital and largest city of the Australian allow in of Western Australia (WA). It is Australia’s fourth-most populous city, with a population of 2.1 million blooming in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is share of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of the metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city has expanded outward from the native British settlements upon the Swan River, upon which the city’s central concern district and port of Fremantle are situated. Perth city is located upon land upon which the Whadjuk Noongar, the Aboriginal people of the south west of Western Australia, have lived for at least 38,000 years. The Noongar people now take up to Perth as Boorloo.

Captain James Stirling founded Perth in 1829 as the administrative middle of the Swan River Colony. It was named after the town of Perth, Scotland, due to the have an effect on of Stirling’s patron Sir George Murray, who had connections with the area. It gained city status in 1856, although the Perth City Council currently governs only a small area around the central issue district. The city’s population increased substantially appropriately of the Western Australian gold rushes in the late 19th century. It has grown steadily back World War II due to a tall net migration rate. Post-war immigrants were predominantly from Britain and Southern Europe, while more recent arrivals have led to a large population of Asian descent. Several mining booms in other parts of Western Australia in the late 20th and in front 21st centuries proverb Perth become the regional headquarters for large mining operations.

Perth contains a number of important public buildings as with ease as various historic sites. Notable organization buildings append Parliament House, Government House, the Supreme Court Buildings and the Perth Mint. The city is served by Fremantle Harbour and Perth Airport. It was a naval base for the Allies during World War II and the Royal Australian Navy’s Fleet Base West is located upon Garden Island. All five of Western Australia’s universities are based in Perth. The city has been ranked in the middle of the world’s most liveable cities and was classified by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2020 as a Beta global city.

Perth is at odds into 30 local presidency areas and beyond 350 suburbs as of 2021, with the metropolitan boundaries stretching from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and east inland to The Lakes. Outside of the central thing district, important urban centres within the metropolitan area include Armadale, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland and Rockingham. Most of those were originally expected as remove settlements and retained a positive identity after creature subsumed into the wider metropolitan area. Mandurah, Western Australia’s second-largest city, forms a conurbation later Perth along the coast, though for most purposes it is still considered a separate city.

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