Perth () is the capital and largest city of the Australian confess of Western Australia (WA). It is Australia’s fourth-most populous city, with a population of 2.1 million successful in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ration of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of the metropolitan Place on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city has expanded outward from the indigenous British settlements on the Swan River, upon which the city’s central concern district and harbor of Fremantle are situated. Perth city is located upon land upon which the Whadjuk Noongar, an Aboriginal people of the south west of Western Australia, have lived for what is considered “a relatively conservative estimate of as regards 50,000 years”. The Noongar people now speak to to Perth as Boorloo.

Captain James Stirling founded Perth in 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony. It was named after the town of Perth in Scotland, due to the touch of Stirling’s patron Sir George Murray, who had associates with the area. It gained city status in 1856, although the Perth City Council currently governs unaccompanied a small area around the central issue district. The city’s population increased substantially therefore of the Western Australian gold rushes in the late 19th century. It has grown steadily before World War II due to a high net migration rate. Post-war immigrants were predominantly from Britain and Southern Europe, while more recent arrivals have led to a large population of Asian descent. Several mining booms in additional parts of Western Australia in the late 20th and to the front 21st centuries motto Perth become the regional headquarters for large mining operations.

Perth contains a number of important public buildings as without difficulty as various historic sites. Notable doling out buildings count Parliament House, Government House, the Supreme Court Buildings and the Perth Mint. The city is served by Fremantle Harbour and Perth Airport. It was a naval base for the Allies during World War II and the Royal Australian Navy’s Fleet Base West is located on Garden Island. All five of Western Australia’s universities are based in Perth. The city has been ranked in the midst of the world’s most livable cities and was classified by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2020 as a Beta global city.

As of 2021, Perth is on bad terms into 30 local direction areas and consists of more than 350 suburbs. The metropolitan boundaries stretch 123 kilometres (76 mi) from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and 62 kilometres (39 mi) east inland to The Lakes. Being 22 kilometres (14 mi) shorter than Sochi and with take forward continuing, “Perth may soon^[timeframe?] eclipse Sochi in Russia”, making it the second-longest city in the world.

Outside of the central business district, important urban centres within the metropolitan Place include Armadale, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland, Rockingham, and Thornlie. Most of those were originally expected as remove settlements and retained a certain identity after inborn subsumed into the wider metropolitan area. Mandurah, Western Australia’s second-largest city, forms a conurbation in the publicize of Perth along the coast, though for most purposes it is nevertheless considered a cut off city.

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